Disaster Preparedness

Living on Orcas Island means being ready for natural disasters. From earthquakes to tsunamis, proper preparation can save lives. Here's what you need to know to protect yourself and your family.

Emergency Supply Kit

Every household needs a disaster supply kit that can sustain your family for at least two weeks. Keep additional mobile kits ready in case you need to evacuate quickly.

Essential Supplies

Water - 1 gallon per person per day (minimum 14-day supply)

Food - Non-perishable items that don't require cooking:

  • Peanut butter and crackers

  • Granola bars and trail mix

  • Canned soup, meat, fruits, and vegetables

  • Aseptic-packed juices and milk

  • Manual can opener and eating utensils

Light & Communication

  • Multiple flashlights (placed throughout home and vehicle)

  • Battery-powered or hand-crank radio

  • Extra batteries

  • Cell phone chargers (battery-powered or solar)

Warmth & Shelter

  • Extra blankets and sleeping bags

  • Warm clothing

  • Emergency alternative heat source (never use outdoor grills indoors)

First Aid

  • Well-stocked first aid kit

  • Prescription medications (2-week supply)

  • Emergency contact information

For Pets

  • Food, water, and medications

  • Carriers and leashes

  • Vaccination records

Earthquake Safety

When shaking starts: DROP, COVER, HOLD ON

If You're Indoors

  • Drop to hands and knees immediately

  • Take cover under a sturdy desk or table

  • Hold on and protect your head and neck

  • Stay away from glass, windows, and anything that can fall

  • Don't run outside - most injuries happen when people try to move

If You're Outdoors

  • Stay outside and move away from buildings

  • Get clear of streetlights, signs, and utility wires

  • The greatest danger is right outside building exits

After the Shaking Stops

  • Check for injuries and hazards

  • Expect aftershocks

  • Turn on battery-powered radio for emergency information

  • Don't use elevators

Tsunami Safety

Orcas Island faces real tsunami risk from both local earthquakes and distant events across the Pacific.

Natural Warning Signs

  • Strong earthquake lasting more than 20 seconds

  • Ocean water suddenly receding (exposing ocean floor)

  • Loud ocean roar approaching the shore

Immediate Actions

  • Move to high ground immediately - at least 100 feet above sea level or 2 miles inland

  • Don't wait for official warnings if you feel strong shaking or see water receding

  • Stay away from beaches and harbors during any tsunami advisory

  • Don't go sightseeing - tsunamis are multiple waves that can arrive hours apart

Official Tsunami Alerts

  • Warning: Dangerous flooding expected - evacuate now

  • Advisory: Strong currents and dangerous waves - stay away from water

  • Watch: Distant earthquake occurred - stay alert

If You're on a Boat

  • In harbor: Get off boat and move to high ground immediately

  • At sea: Move to deep water (at least 180 feet depth) and stay away from harbors

Lightning Safety

While rare on Orcas Island, summer storms can bring lightning danger.

When Thunder Roars, Go Indoors

  • Safe places: Buildings with walls, closed doors and windows

  • Unsafe places: Garages, pavilions, tents, under trees

  • If caught outdoors: Get off ridges, away from water, and crouch low in a compact position

Lightning Myths vs. Facts

  • Myth: Lightning never strikes twice

  • Fact: Lightning often strikes the same place repeatedly

  • Myth: Lightning victims can't be touched

  • Fact: Victims are safe to touch - provide immediate first aid

After a Strike

  • Call 911 for any lightning strike victim

  • Provide CPR if needed - victims don't retain electrical charge

  • Seek medical attention even if the person seems okay

Stay Informed

Monitor emergency alerts:

Emergency Numbers:

  • Emergencies: 911

  • San Juan County Emergency: (360) 378-4141

Make a Plan

  • Identify safe meeting places for your family

  • Practice evacuation routes to high ground

  • Keep important documents in a fireproof/waterproof container

  • Share your plan with neighbors and family

  • Update your kit annually

Learn More

For comprehensive emergency preparedness information specific to San Juan County, visit IslandsReady.org - your complete guide to staying safe and prepared in the San Juan Islands.

Remember: In any emergency, your safety comes first. When in doubt, evacuate to higher ground and stay informed through official channels.